Intangiriro
Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’imikorere y’ibikoresho byikora mu nganda n’ibikoresho by’ubwenge, imikorere ya micro switches nk'ibice by'ingenzi byo kugenzura neza bishingiye cyane ku gishushanyo n’ihitamo ry’icyuma gikoresha ingufu. Igikoresho gikoresha ingufu, kizwi nka "transmitter y’ingendo", bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buryo gikoresha imbaraga, ubuzima n’uburyo gikoresha ingufu. Iyi nkuru izahuza imiterere igezweho y’inganda kugira ngo isesengura ubwoko bw’icyuma gikoresha ingufu n’ingamba za siyansi zo guhitamo kugira ngo haboneke ubuyobozi bufatika ku bahanga mu by’ubucuruzi n’abafata ibyemezo mu kugura.
Ubwoko bw'icyuma gikoresha actuator
Imashini ikoresha actuator lever muri iki gihe ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butandatu kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyo abantu bose bakeneye kuva ku nganda kugeza ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga:
1. Imashini yo gupfunyikaho pin plunger y'ibanze:Ubu bwoko bwa micro switch bukoresha imiterere ya straight line short stroke, bufite imiterere yihariye, kandi bukwiriye ubwoko bwose bw'ibikoresho byo gupima imiterere. Urugero, semiconductor wafer positioning.
2.Hinge Roller Lever Basic Switch:Ubu bwoko bwa micro switch bufite umupira w'icyuma kitagira umugese ku mpera y'imbere kandi burangwa no kuba bufite coefficient nkeya yo gukururana. Bukwiriye sisitemu za kamera zihuta cyane, nko gukurura ako kanya mu mirongo yo gutondekanya ibikoresho.
3. Imashini ihindura inyuguti ya Rotary Vane: Ubu bwoko bwa micro switch bukoresha imiterere yoroheje kandi bwagenewe ibikoresho byo gutandukanya impapuro n'ibikoresho by'imari.
4. Ishusho ya R y'ibanze y'ikibabi:Ubu bwoko bwa micro switch bugabanya ikiguzi bukoresha icyuma gifata umupira gisimbura icyuma gikonje, bigatuma ari cyo gikoreshwa cyane mu kugenzura inzugi z'ibikoresho, nko gukingura ibikoresho bikoresha micro-oven.
5. Guhinduranya mu buryo bwa Cantileverbasic na switch y'ibanze ihindagurika itambitse: Ubu bwoko bwa micro switch bwongera ubushobozi bwo kudakoresha imbaraga zo ku ruhande kandi bukoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga by'imodoka, nko muri sisitemu yo kurwanya gukanda amadirishya y'amashanyarazi.
6.Imashini y'ibanze ya lever ikoresha stroke ndende:Ubu bwoko bwa microswitch bufite stroke nini kandi bukwiriye mu bihe bikomeye byo kumenya aho umuntu yimuka nko mu nzugi z’umutekano za ascenseur.
Dufashe urugero rw'ibigo bikomeye, Omron's D2HW series hinge roller lever basic switch ifite isoko rirenga 40% mu bijyanye n'amarobo yo mu nganda; Imashini ikoresha icyuma gikingira ubushyuhe bwinshi ikoresheje ceramic (irwanya ubushyuhe bwa 400 ° C) yatangijwe na Dongnan Electronics, ikigo cyo mu Bushinwa, yakoreshejwe muri sisitemu yo gucunga batiri z'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu byiciro.
Uburyo bwo guhitamo
1. Guhuza ibipimo by'ibikorwa: gukenera kuringaniza imbaraga z'imikorere (0.3-2.0N), mbere yo kugenda (0.5-5mm) no kurenza urugendo (20%-50%). Urugero, guhindura umupaka w'ukuboko kwa mekanike y'inganda bigomba guhitamo ubwoko bwa roller lever ifite imbaraga ziciriritse zo gukora (0.5-1.5N) n'urugendo rurerure rwa ≥3mm kugira ngo bihagarike guhindagura no gutitira kwa mekanike.
2. Guhuza ibidukikije: ibidukikije bishyushye cyane (>150℃) bisaba irangi ririnda ingese cyangwa irangi rirwanya ingese; Ibikoresho byo hanze bigomba kuba byujuje uburinzi buri hejuru ya IP67, nk'imashini nshya yo gushyushya icyuma gikoresha ingufu.
3. Ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi: imiterere y'umuyoboro muto (≤1mA) byaba byiza ukoresheje zahabu hamwe n'icyuma gikoresha pin actuator; imiterere y'umuyoboro mwinshi (10A+) isaba icyuma gikoresha ifeza gifite imiterere y'icyuma gikoresha pin.
4. Ubuzima n'ubukungu: imiterere y'inganda isaba ubuzima bwa mekanike inshuro ≥ miliyoni 5 (nk'uruhererekane rwa Omron D2F), ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bishobora kwakira inshuro miliyoni 1 (kugabanya ikiguzi cya 20%).
5. Umwanya muto wo gushyiramo: uburebure bw'icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryambarwa bwashyizwe munsi ya mm 2. Urugero, amasaha ya Huawei akoresha ubwoko bwa cantilever ya TONELUCK yihariye.
Icyerekezo cy'inganda
Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ingamba za "Ubushinwa mu gukora ibikoresho by'ubwenge", ibigo by'imbere mu gihugu byahinduye imirasire y'ingufu byihutishije iterambere. Imashini ya Kailh GM yatangijwe na Kaihua Technology mu 2023 yongereye ubuzima bwayo inshuro miliyoni 8 binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya Nano-coating, kandi ikiguzi ni 60% gusa by'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, yigarurira vuba isoko ry'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bya 3C. Muri icyo gihe, imashini ya smart actuator ifite chip ya Integrated pressure sensor yakozwe na Honeywell, ishobora gutanga ibitekerezo byihuse ku mbaraga z'imikorere, kandi yakoreshejwe kuri sisitemu ya haptic y'amarobo akoresha imiterere y'intoki. Nk'uko raporo y'inganda za micro switch za 2023 Global industry ibivuga, ingano y'isoko ry'imashini ya actuator yageze kuri miliyari 1.87 z'amayuan, biteganijwe ko izarenga miliyari 2.5 z'amayuan mu 2025, none ubu imodoka z'ubwenge n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi byabaye moteri y'ingenzi ikura.
Umwanzuro
Kuva mu nganda gakondo kugeza mu gihe cy'ubuhanga, iterambere ry'imashini ikora ibikoresho bishya ni amateka y'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga "rifite umuvuduko muto". Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ibikoresho bishya, ubwenge n'ibikenewe mu guhindura ibintu, iki gice gito kizakomeza gusunika inganda z'inganda ku isi yose ku buryo bworoshye kandi bwizewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-01-2025
