Intangiriro
Mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mu nganda no mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguzi,imiyoboro mito, nk'ibice by'ingenzi byo kugenzura, imikorere yabyo igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku kwizerwa kw'ibikoresho muri rusange. Abakoresha benshi bakunda kwitiranya "ubuzima bw'amashanyarazi" n' "ubuzima bw'imashini", ariko mu by'ukuri, ibi bimenyetso bibiri bifite itandukaniro ry'ingenzi: ubuzima bw'imashini bwerekeza ku mubare w'ibikorwa bya mashini by'imashini mu gihe nta mutwaro urimo, nk'inshuro urufunguzo rukandagira buri munsi. Ibicuruzwa byiza bishobora kugera ku nshuro zirenga miliyoni icumi. Ku rundi ruhande, ubuzima bw'amashanyarazi bwerekeza ku mubare w'inshuro uruziga rutwara umuriro rucibwa munsi y'umutwaro ugenwe, ubusanzwe ari 10% kugeza 50% by'ubuzima bw'imashini. Ibi biterwa nuko umurambararo ukorwa iyo imashini zifunguye kandi zigafunga wihutisha ogisijeni y'icyuma no gutakaza ibikoresho.
Isesengura ry'Amahame y'Ibizamini
Muri iki gihe, inganda muri rusange zikurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga n'ay'imbere mu gihugu nka IEC 61058-1 na GB/T 15092.1 mu gupima. Ibizamini by'ubuzima bwa mekanike bisaba gukora buri gihe ku nshuro yagenwe (inshuro 15-60 ku munota) mu gihe nta mutwaro urimo kugira ngo harebwe ko inyubako iramba. Ibizamini by'ubuzima bwa mekanike bisaba gukora munsi y'amashanyarazi afite agaciro kanini (voltage)≤480V) n'amashanyarazi (≤63A). Ubwoko butandukanye bw'imizigo, nka moteri n'amatara, bufite ibisabwa byihariye byo gupima, urugero, kwigana ubushobozi bwa moteri bwo gucika ku nshuro esheshatu z'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo gutangira, cyangwa ingaruka z'umuvuduko w'amatara ku nshuro icumi z'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi.
Ingamba zo kongera ubuzima mu gihe cyose
Kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo gukora cya micro Guhinduranya, imicungire y'igihe cyose kuva ku guhitamo kugeza ku kubungabunga irakenewe. Mu guhitamo ubwoko, hitamo ibikoresho byo guhuza bikwiranye n'umutwaro nyakuri: ibikoresho byo guhuza bifite zahabu bishobora gutoranywa kuri mikoro ibintu bigezweho, mu gihe ibifatanishwa n'ifeza ari byo byiza ku mitwaro isanzwe. Ibyuma bifite ibifatanishwa bisanzwe bifunze akenshi bifite ubushobozi bwo gucika cyane. Ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'uruziga, ku mitwaro ikoreshwa na DC, diode zifite voltage ihangana n'inyuma ya≥Inshuro 10 z'amashanyarazi ashobora guhuzwa icyarimwe kugira ngo ahagarike imiyoboro ya AC. Ku miyoboro ya AC, ni byiza gushyiraho uruziga rwa RC (rufite capacitor ya 1-0.5).μF n'umusemburo wa 0.5-1Ω). Ku bijyanye n'aho ikoreshwa, ubushyuhe bugomba kugenzurwa hagati ya -25℃na 70℃Ku bidukikije byuzuyemo ivumbi, ibicuruzwa bifite igipimo cya IP67 bigomba gutoranywa. Mu gihe cyo kubungabunga buri munsi, urwego rwa okiside ruri ku buso bushobora gusukurwa na alcool idakora buri gihembwe. Mu gihe ubikora, irinde kubikora vuba cyane (birenza 500mm/s) cyangwa buhoro cyane (munsi ya 0.1mm/s) kugira ngo wirinde ko ibintu bihinduka cyangwa ko ibintu bitagenda neza.
Umwanzuro
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mu myaka ya vuba aha, inganda zakomeje kurenga ku mupaka w’ubuzima bwazo binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu bikoresho no kunoza imiterere y’ibikoresho. Urugero, micro Ibikoresho bikoresha ibyuma bya titaniyumu bifite ubuzima burenga miliyoni 10. Hari ibigo byongereye ubushobozi bwo guhagarara kw'ibikoresho bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya patente ku kigero cya 30% binyuze mu gushushanya imiterere y’ibikoresho, bigabanyije neza kwangirika no gucika kw'ibikoresho biterwa no kunyeganyega kw'imikorere. Ku bakora ibikoresho n'ababikoresha, kwitondera ibi bisobanuro bya tekiniki no gushyira mu bikorwa amahame yo kubungabunga bishobora kongera cyane ubuzima bwa micro gusimbuza, kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gusana ibikoresho mu gihe cyo kudakora, no gutanga garanti y'ibanze ku mikorere yizewe y'ibikoresho byikora mu nganda n'ibikoresho by'ubwenge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-05-2025
