Intangiriro
Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'igenzura ry'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi, icyuho cyo guhuza ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kugena imikorere ya micro switch, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bushishozi, igihe cyo kubaho ndetse no kwihuza n'ibidukikije. Bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ubusabe bwo gukora miniaturization no kwizerwa cyane mu by'ikoranabuhanga rikoresha inganda n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, imiterere n'ikoreshwa ry'icyuho cyo guhuza byahindutse intego y'irushanwa ry'ikoranabuhanga mu nganda. Iyi nkuru izahuza amahame ngenderwaho mu nganda n'ibintu bishya kugira ngo hasesengurwe imiterere ya tekiniki n'uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa intera yo guhuza.
Ubwoko bw'Ijwi ryo Guhuza n'Ibintu Biranga
Intera y'aho imiyoboro mito ihurira igabanyijemo ibice bine, bikubiyemo ibintu byose kuva ku buryo buhanitse kugeza ku buryo bunini bwo gutigita, kandi ubwoko bune ni 0.25mm, 0.5mm, 1.0mm, na 1.8mm, uko bikurikirana. Ubushobozi bwo gutigita no gutigita bwa mikorosike bufitanye isano ribi n'uburyo bwo gutigita; 0.25mm ifite imiterere ntoya cyane kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gutigita (imbaraga z'ibikorwa ≤ 0.1N), ariko ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutigita no gutigita ni buke. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ubuvuzi (nk'imfunguzo z'ibikoresho byo kubaga), uburyo bwo gutigita bukoresha uburyo bwo gukora, nibindi, igomba kugenzura neza amashanyarazi (≤ 0.1A) kugira ngo igabanye igihombo cyo gutigita. Uburyo bwo gutigita bufite urwego rwa 0.55mm ni bwo busanzwe mu nganda kugira ngo bungane uburyo bwo gutigita no kuramba, kandi ubuzima bwayo bushobora kugera ku nshuro zirenga miliyoni 5. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga (utubuto tw'imbeba), ibikoresho byo mu rugo (udukingirizo tw'inzugi za mikorosike) n'ibindi bikoresho by'amashanyarazi biri hasi kugeza hagati. Intera iri hagati ya 1.0mm yongera ubushobozi bwo kudahusha (ubudahangarwa bw'ingufu ≥ 50G) kandi igashyigikira gucika kw'imigezi iri hejuru ya 10A, ariko hamwe n'umuvuduko wo gusubiza buhoro buhoro. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mu nganda zikoresha imashini zigabanya ingufu, kurinda imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, nibindi. Ingufu zo guhusha za 1.8mm zifite imiterere minini, ubudahangarwa bw'imirongo bwiyongeraho 50%, bukwiriye gukoreshwa mu bihe by'imizigo myinshi ikunze kugaragara. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu byuma bigabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, imashini ziremereye (gupima imipaka ya crane) n'ahandi hantu hakomeye.
Imbogamizi za tekiniki n'amabwiriza agezweho
Nubwo kugabanuka k'ubuso bw'amashanyarazi bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kumva, bihura n'imbogamizi ebyiri zikomeye: 1. Gushonga kw'ubuso bw'amashanyarazi: Mu bihe by'amashanyarazi menshi, ubuso bw'amashanyarazi bushobora kwangirika bitewe n'ubuso bw'amashanyarazi, bigatuma ubuzima bw'ubuso bw'amashanyarazi bugabanuka. Umuti urimo ubuso bw'amashanyarazi bwa silver-nickel hamwe n'igishushanyo mbonera cya ceramic interrupter, bishobora kongera ubuzima bw'amashanyarazi inshuro zirenga 500.000. 2. Kwihanganira ibidukikije: gushonga no guhungabana bishobora gutera imbaraga zitari zo. Abakora ibikoresho bafite imbaraga zo kongera imbaraga z'ubuso bw'amabuye y'agaciro (urugero, uruhererekane rwa Honeywell's V15) n'imiterere yo kugabanya ubukana kugira ngo bongere ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubuso bw'amashanyarazi bwa 1.0mm ku kigero cya 40%.
Uburyo Inganda Zikoresha Imbuga Zigezweho
Kuvugurura mu buryo bw'ubwenge: Amashanyarazi make afite utumashini duto two kumenya umuvuduko (nk'urugero rwa Tesla Optimus robot module) akora uburyo bwo kugenzura imiterere y'amajwi binyuze mu kugenzura imiterere y'amajwi mu buryo bwihuse.
Inganda zikora ibikomoka ku bidukikije: EU RoHS 3.0 iteza imbere gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bidafite cadmium, kandi switch za 0.5mm zifata iya mbere mu gukoresha aloyi ya feza itangiza ibidukikije, hibandwa ku mikorere n'uko iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko.
Umwanzuro
Kuva kuri milimetero ingana neza y’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi kugeza ku biro igihumbi by’inganda zikomeye, iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya micro switch contact pitch rigaragaza ko inganda zikora ibintu bigezweho kandi byizewe zishaka gukora neza. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe no guhuza siyansi y’ibikoresho n’uburyo bw’ubwenge, iyi "parametre ya microscopic" izakomeza guha imbaraga iterambere ry’uruhererekane rw’inganda ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-08-2025
