Intangiriro
Mu buryo bwikora mu nganda, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu bidukikije bikomeye,mikoro swichiMuri iki gihe, harimo impinduka zikomeye zituruka ku "bice byo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga" zikagera ku "nkuta z'ubuhanga mu mikoranire". Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho, ikoranabuhanga rya interineti y'ibintu (iot) n'ibitekerezo byo kurengera ibidukikije, inganda zigaragaza ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi: miniaturization inyura mu nzitizi z'umubiri, ivugurura ry'ubwenge mu kugenzura, no kuvugurura inganda mu buryo burambye. Imashini ya Dechang Motor L16 ultra-small switch, CHERRY ultra-low shaft, intelligent temperature control switch ifite sensors integrated, hamwe na CHERRY Greenline series y'ibicuruzwa bibungabunga ibidukikije ni byo byerekana neza iyi mpinduka.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'impinduka mu nganda
1. Guhindura ibintu mu buryo buto: Ubuhanga bwo ku rwego rwa milimetero no guhindura aho ibintu biri
Igishushanyo mbonera cyoroheje cyane: Ingano y'ingufu za Dechang Motor L16 irakandamizwa kugeza kuri 19.8×6.4×10.2mm, ifite igihe cyo gusubiza cya milisegonda 3 gusa. Ikoresha imiterere ya IP6K7 idapfa amazi kandi ishobora kugumana ubuzima bw'inshuro zirenga miliyoni mu bidukikije kuva kuri -40℃kugeza kuri 85℃Ikoreshwa cyane mu gushyiramo ingufuri za "smart express locker" no mu bikoresho by'amatara yo hanze. Imiterere yayo ifite imirasire ibiri ituma idafatana neza mu kirere kirimo ubushuhe bwinshi, bigatuma iba "umurinzi utagaragara" w'ibikoresho byo hanze.
Udushya mu buryo bworoshye cyane bwo guhindura imiterere y'imashini: CHERRY MX Ultra Low Profile (imashini yoroshye cyane) ifite uburebure bwa mm 3.5 gusa kandi ikoreshwa muri mudasobwa zigendanwa za Alien, ikaba ifite uburinganire hagati y'uburyo clavier ikora, ubunini n'ubworoshye. Iyi mashini ikoresha imiterere y'amababa y'inyoni ifite ishusho ya X hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira rya SMD, ifite uburebure bwa mm 1.2 n'igihe cyo kumara igihe kingana n'inshuro miliyoni 50, iteza imbere imikorere myiza ya clavier za mudasobwa zo mu bwoko bwa laptop.
Amakuru y'isoko: Ingano y'isoko mpuzamahanga ry'udukoko duto Ingufu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zizamuka ku kigero cya 6.3% buri mwaka, kandi igipimo cyazo cyo kwinjira mu bikoresho nk'ibikoresho byambarwa n'indege zitagira abapilote kirenga 40%.
2. Ubwenge: Kuva ku gusubiza udakora kugeza ku kumva ibintu mu buryo bufatika
Guhuza sensor: Honeywell V15W series micro idakoresha amazi Imashini zikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubukonje, zigatuma habaho kugenzura ubushyuhe hakoreshejwe interineti ya Things kandi zigakoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'amazu agezweho. Imashini yayo yubatswe muri Hall effect sensor ishobora kumenya impinduka za 0.1mm, kandi gutinda kohereza ikimenyetso ni munsi ya milisegonda 0.5, byujuje ibisabwa ku bikoresho byo mu rugo bigezweho.
Guhuza interineti y'ibintu: mikorosi nto za C&K zirinda guturika Abapfumu bashyigikira protocole y'itumanaho ya ZigBee, ituma habaho gusubiza mu buryo bufatika uko ibikoresho bihagaze mu buryo bwikora mu nganda. Urugero, mu gihe cyo kugenzura urwego rw'amazi yo mu bwoko bwa pompe ikoreshwa mu mazi, switch yohereza amakuru mu gicu binyuze muri module idakoresha umugozi. Iyo ihujwe na algorithme za AI kugira ngo ihanure ibibazo by'ibikoresho, imikorere myiza yo kubungabunga yiyongeraho 30%.
Uburyo bwo gukorana n'ubwenge: Umuyoboro wa CHERRY MX RGB ugera ku ihuriro ry'urumuri rw'amabara miliyoni 16.7 binyuze muri LED yigenga ku murongo umwe, kandi umuvuduko wo gusubiza uhuzwa no gukurura urufunguzo, bikaba imiterere isanzwe ya clavier z'imikino. Uburyo bwayo bwa "Dynamic Light Programming" butuma abayikoresha bahindura amabara y'urufunguzo, bikongera ubunararibonye bwo kwigaragaza.
3. Kuramba: Guhanga udushya mu bikoresho no kunoza umusaruro
Gukoresha ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije: CHERRY Greenline series ikoresha pulasitiki ishobora kongera gukoreshwa n'amavuta akomoka ku binyabuzima. Igipimo cya PCR (resin ya nyuma y'umuguzi) mu bikoresho by'isukari kigera kuri 50%, kandi cyaranyuze mu cyemezo cya UL 94 V-0 kidakoresha umuriro. Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere by'uru ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa byagabanutseho 36% ugereranije n'uburyo busanzwe kandi byakoreshejwe muri sisitemu yo gucunga bateri z'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu.
Umusaruro wikora: Ishyirwaho rya sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge ya TS16949 (ubu ni IATF 16949) ryongereye igipimo cy'umusaruro wa micro ihinduka kuva kuri 85% kugera kuri 99.2%. Urugero, ikigo runaka cyagenzuye ikosa ryo gusudira mu buryo bwo guhuza±0.002mm inyuze mu muyoboro w’ingufu wuzuye, yagabanyije imbaraga zikoreshwa n’intoki ho 90%, kandi yagabanyije ingufu zikoreshwa ku gipimo cya 40%.
Igihe kirekire cyo kubaho: Donghe PRL-201S micro ceramic switch ifite icyuma gikozwe muri zirconia ceramic hamwe n'aho gihurira na nickel-chromium alloy, ifite ubushyuhe bugera kuri dogere 400℃kandi igihe cyo kubaho kirenga inshuro miliyoni 100. Kirakwiriye ahantu hakoresha ingufu nyinshi nko mu byuma bicukura sima n'ibirahure, bigabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza ibikoresho.
Ingaruka ku nganda n'icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
1. Guhindura imiterere y'isoko
Ibicuruzwa bito byigaruriye isoko rirenga 60% by'isoko ryo ku rwego rwo hejuru. CHERRY, Honeywell n'ibindi bigo byahuje ibyiza byabyo binyuze mu nzitizi z'ikoranabuhanga.
Igipimo cy’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga mu ngo no mu nganda cyageze kuri 15%, kiba icyiciro gishya cy’iterambere.
Igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bibungabunga ibidukikije cyazamutse kiva kuri 12% mu 2019 kigera kuri 35% mu 2025. Bitewe na politiki, EU RoHS n’"Ingamba z’Ubuyobozi zo Kubuza Ikoreshwa ry’Ibikoresho Bishobora Guteza Akaga mu Bikoresho by’Amashanyarazi n’Ibyerekeye Ikoranabuhanga" by’Ubushinwa byihutishije impinduka mu buryo bw’ibidukikije mu nganda.
2. Icyerekezo cyo guhindura ikoranabuhanga
Udushya mu bikoresho: Iterambere ry’ibimera bya graphene n’ibimera bya nanotube bya karuboni byagabanyije ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibimera kugeza munsi ya 0.01Ω kandi byongereye igihe cyo kubaho kigera kuri miliyari imwe.
o Guhuza imikorere: Mikoro Ibikoresho bihuza sensor za MEMS na module za 5G bishobora kugenzura mu buryo nyabwo ibipimo by’ibidukikije n’ikoranabuhanga rya edge computing, kandi bigakoreshwa mu nyubako zigezweho n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi.
Kuvugurura inganda: Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya digitale ku murongo w’umusaruro byageze ku gipimo cyo kumenya neza 95% mu guteganya inenge z’umusaruro kandi bigabanya igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa ho 25%.
3. Imbogamizi n'Ibisubizo
Igitutu cy'ikiguzi: Igiciro cya mbere cy'ibikoresho bishya cyiyongeraho 30% kugeza kuri 50%. Ibigo bigabanya ikiguzi gito binyuze mu gutanga impushya ku bicuruzwa binini no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga.
Kutagira amahame ngenderwaho: Inganda zikeneye byihutirwa uburyo bumwe bwo gutumanaho bwa interineti y'ibintu hamwe n'uburyo bwo kwemeza ibidukikije kugira ngo hatezwe imbere udushya duhuriweho n'inzego zitandukanye.
Umwanzuro
Imiterere y'uburyo bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo buciriritse, ubwenge no kubungabunga ibidukikije Inganda zihinduranya ibikoresho mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga ni zo zihuza cyane ikoranabuhanga rya mekanike, ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki n’ibijyanye n’ibidukikije. Kuva ku bihinduranya bito cyane bifite milimetero kugeza ku bice bya ceramic birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kuva ku kugenzura bidakora kugeza ku kumva ibintu bifatika, no kuva ku nganda gakondo kugeza ku musaruro udasanzwe, iki gice "gito, imbaraga nini" kirimo gutera impinduka ebyiri mu kugenzura inganda n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe no gukurura ikoranabuhanga rya 5G, AI n’ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’ingufu, mikoro Impinduka zizarushaho gutera imbere zigana ku buryo buhuriweho bwo "kubona ibintu - gufata ibyemezo - gushyira mu bikorwa", bikaba ihuriro ry'ingenzi rihuza isi ifatika na sisitemu z'ikoranabuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-22-2025
