Intangiriro
Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'igenzura ry'uruziga, ubwoko bwa micro switch bugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere myiza y'ishyirwaho, imikorere y'amashanyarazi no kwihutisha ahantu habera. Bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ubucucike bwinshi n'ubwizerwe mu by'ikoranabuhanga mu nganda n'ibikoresho by'ubwenge, ikoranabuhanga rya terminal ryabaye icyerekezo cy'ingenzi cy'udushya twa micro switch. Iyi ngingo ihuza amahame ngenderwaho mu nganda n'ikoreshwa rigezweho kugira ngo isesengurane neza imiterere ya tekiniki n'uburyo bwo guhitamo ubwoko bw'ibyuma bikuru.
Ubwoko bw'ibice bya Terminal n'ibiranga by'ingenzi
Ibikoresho bya micro switch bishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bine hakurikijwe uburyo bwo guhuza: Ibikoresho bya PCB, Ibikoresho bya Screw, Ibikoresho bya Quick-Connect, na Solder Lug. Ibikoresho bya PCB bishobora gusodeshwa ku mbaho za circuit. Ni bito kandi bizigama umwanya, bikwiriye igishushanyo mbonera cyakozwe mu buryo buhanitse n'ibikoresho bito (urugero: amasaha y'ubuhanga, sensors z'ubuvuzi), ariko ntibikurwaho nyuma yo gusodeshwa kandi bifite ikiguzi kinini cyo kubungabunga. Ubusanzwe bikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho bigendanwa, umurongo nyamukuru w'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bya Screw Terminal bifunga insinga hakoreshejwe vis. Bishyigikira amashanyarazi menshi, bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya vibration kandi byizewe cyane, bifite urwego rwo kurinda kugeza kuri IP67, kandi bikwiranye n'ibintu bihindagurika cyane (urugero: imashini z'ubwubatsi, ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi). Ariko, kuyishyiraho bifata igihe kinini kandi ubukana bwa vis bugomba kugenzurwa buri gihe. Akenshi ikoreshwa mu kugenzura moteri z'inganda, module nshya y'amashanyarazi yo gushyushya ingufu. Quick-Connect Terminal ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cya plug-and-play kugira ngo gishyigikire gushyiraho no gusimbuza byihuse, kandi ibikoresho byo gukoraho ahanini ni umuringa wa silver-plated, ufite ubuzima bwo gukoraho inshuro ≥500. Kubungabunga kwayo biroroshye cyane, bikwiye gusimburwa kenshi (nk'ibikoresho byo gupima imikorere byikora). Ariko, igiciro ni kinini kandi ubushobozi bwo kuyitwara ni buke (ubusanzwe ≤10A). Ikunze gukoreshwa mu bikoresho, modules z'inganda zishobora gukurwaho. Solder Lug ikoresha solder kugira ngo ikore insinga kandi ifite ubushobozi bukomeye, ikwiranye n'insinga zihariye, irinda gukoraho ≤ 50mΩ. Ifite ubworoherane bwinshi kandi ihendutse, ariko inzira yo gusudira isaba koroshya cyane gutera gukora nabi bitewe no gusudira ikonje. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu mbaho zo kugenzura ibikoresho byo mu rugo, mu byuma bipima amashanyarazi make.
Aho guhitamo no gushyira ibintu
Inzira yo Guhitamo
Mu guhitamo ubwoko bwa terminal, ugomba gusuzuma ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi: amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi, ubushobozi bwo guhuza n'ibidukikije, n'ibisabwa mu kubungabunga. Ibikoresho bya screw bikundwa cyane mu bihe by'amashanyarazi menshi (>10A) na terminal za PCB zo gutanga ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi make (<1A). Ahantu harangwa n'ubushuhe hakenera terminal za IP67; terminal za zahabu cyangwa ifeza zikoreshwa mu gupima ubushyuhe bwinshi (> 85 ℃). Ibikoresho bya connector bikwiriye ibikoresho byo gukemura ibibazo kenshi; terminal za solder cyangwa screw zisabwa ku bikoresho bihoraho byo gushyiraho.
Aho gushyira ibintu mu mwanya wabyo
Gushyiramo vis bigomba gukoresha screwdriver ifite torque kugira ngo igenzure imbaraga zo gukaza (ubusanzwe 0.5-0.8Nm), no kongeramo icyuma gisukura kugira ngo kidacika intege. Ibikoresho bya PCB bikoresha uburyo bwo gusora, ugomba kwirinda gusora, imiterere y'ahantu hagenewe gushonga ubushyuhe, kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubushyuhe buzamuka bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ibihuza. Mu gushyiraho vis bigomba kugenzura ko icyerekezo cyo gushyiramo n'icyerekezo cyo guhuza ari cyiza, kwirinda imbaraga zo ku ruhande mu gihe cyo gushyiramo no gukuramo, kugira ngo hirindwe ko pin yangirika.
Porogaramu z'inganda n'uburyo udushya duteye imbere
Ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibice by'amashanyarazi ubu bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu byuma bikora mu nganda, mu mazu agezweho, mu modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu n'izindi nganda. Ibice bya Honeywell V15 bikoresha ibice by'amashanyarazi, bishyigikira umuyoboro wa 15A, bikoreshwa mu guhinduranya amaboko ya roboti, kandi birwanya gutitira kwa 50G. Ibice by'amashanyarazi bya Omron D2F series PCB, bifite ubugari bwa mm 2.5 gusa, bishyirwa mu bibaho bigezweho byo kugenzura urufunguzo rw'inzugi kugira ngo byohereze ibimenyetso bikoresha ingufu nke. Ibice by'amashanyarazi bidakoresha amazi (IP69K) bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gucunga bateri kugira ngo bikoreshwe vuba kandi bitangiza amakosa y'ibice by'amashanyarazi menshi.
Impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga
Mu bijyanye n'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, hari icyerekezo cy'ubuhanga ndetse no kurengera ibidukikije. Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere by'ubwenge bihora bikorwa, kandi ibyuma bifite sensors zihuza umuvuduko bishobora kugenzura uko ibintu bimeze mu gihe nyacyo no kuburira abantu ko hari ibishobora gucika intege (urugero, module ya Tesla Optimus robot joint). Gukomeza gukoresha ibikoresho bibungabunga ibidukikije, solder idafite lisansi n'ibice bya pulasitiki bishingiye kuri bio bigenda bikundwa buhoro buhoro kugira ngo bihuze n'intego za EU RoHS 3.0 na carbon neutreglement.
Umwanzuro
Kuva ku kimenyetso cya milliamps kugeza ku ngufu za kiloamps, iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'ubwoko bwa microswitch terminal rigaragaza imikoranire yimbitse y'imiterere y'ibice by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibisabwa mu gihe kiri imbere. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe n'iterambere ry'inganda zikora ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge, ikoranabuhanga rya terminal rizarushaho kuba modular kandi rishobora guhinduka, rigashyira imbaraga nshya mu ruhererekane rw'inganda ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 10 Mata 2025
