Intangiriro
Amakuru y’inganda zitandukanye arimo guhinduka vuba. Komeza winjize ubumenyi bushya kandi usobanukirwe imiterere y’inganda, bizafasha mu gushyira ibicuruzwa by’ikigo mu mwanya wabyo no mu iterambere ry’ejo hazaza. Iyi nkuru ikusanya amakuru amwe n’amwe y’inganda.
Ibicuruzwa bishya, iterambere rishya
Vuba aha, Southeast Electronics yatangaje ko "micro switch" yayo nshya yemerewe nk'ipatanti y'icyitegererezo cy'ibikoresho. Mu kunoza imiterere y'inkoni ya pendulum n'igishushanyo cy'ubuso bw'aho ifata, patenti yongera cyane umutekano w'ibicuruzwa mu gihe cy'ihindagurika ry'ikirere, inagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubitunganya. Bivugwa ko ishoramari rya Southeast Electronics mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere mu gice cya mbere cya 2024 ryiyongereyeho 16.24% ugereranyije n'umwaka, rikagera kuri miliyoni 7.8614 z'amayuan, kandi patenti eshanu zemejwe muri uyu mwaka, kandi ipiganwa mu bya tekiniki ryakomeje kwiyongera.
Icyerekezo cy'inganda
Mu 2025, inganda z’Abashinwa zikoresha imiyoboro mito zizongera umuvuduko wazo zikagera ku rwego rwo hejuru kandi rufite ubwenge. Kubera ko 5G, interineti y’ibintu n’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, icyifuzo cy’isoko cy’ibicuruzwa bifite ubuhanga buhanitse kandi bikoresha ingufu nke cyariyongereye cyane. Urugero, imiyoboro mito ifite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ikoreshwa ry’ingufu za kure (smart microswitches) yashyize hamwe imikorere yo kugenzura ikoreshwa ry’ingufu, ikaba igice cy’ingenzi cy’amazu akoresha ingufu n’inganda 4.0. Biteganyijwe ko isoko ry’isi ry’imiyoboro mito rizarenga miliyari 10 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2025, hamwe n’igipimo cy’izamuka ry’umwaka kirenga 10%, muri byo hakaba hari kwiyongera gukomeye kw’ibicuruzwa bishya bikoresha ingufu.
Kwagura umurima wo gukoresha
Mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga ry'imodoka, microswitches zikoreshwa cyane mu gucunga bateri no mu buryo bw'ubwenge bwo gutwara imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu. Mu 2024, biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa bishya by'ingufu bigurishwa mu Bushinwa bizarenga miliyoni 10, bigatuma isoko rya microswitch rirushaho kwaguka. Ku bijyanye n'imikorere y'inganda, imikorere yo gushyiramo neza cyane micro-switches muri robots na CNC machine tools byazamuye igipimo cyo kwinjira kwayo, kandi bimwe mu bigo byo mu gihugu byafashe imigabane yo ku isoko hagati kugeza ku rwego rwo hejuru binyuze mu ngamba zo gutandukanya.
Irushanwa ku isoko rirakomera
Kuri ubu, inganda zikora micro switch zifite imiterere itandukanye yo guhatana. Ibigo mpuzamahanga nka Schneider na Omron ni byo byiganje ku isoko ryo ku rwego rwo hejuru bitewe n'inyungu zabyo mu ikoranabuhanga, mu gihe ibigo byo mu gihugu nka sosiyete ikora ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki i Shenzhen byongereye imigabane yabyo ku isoko umwaka ku wundi binyuze mu kugenzura ibiciro no gukora ubushakashatsi bushya. Amakuru agaragaza ko muri 2025, imigabane y'ibigo bitatu bya mbere mu gihugu irenga 30%, kandi umubare w'inganda ukomeje kwiyongera. Byongeye kandi, politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije yabaye iy'ingenzi, iteza imbere iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa bizigama ingufu n'ibigo, kandi irushaho gukaza amarushanwa mu ikoranabuhanga.
Politiki n'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ku modoka z'amapine abiri, amahirwe yo kuzamuka mu nganda ashobora kwitezwe
"Gahunda ya 14 y'imyaka itanu" ku rwego rw'igihugu igaragaza ko "imiyoboro mito" ari ibice by'ingenzi by'ikoranabuhanga kandi igashishikariza guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga binyuze mu gutanga inkunga y'imisoro n'ibigega byihariye. Urugero, "Gahunda yo guteza imbere inganda zikora amakuru mu ikoranabuhanga" ishyigikira neza ko isimburana ry'imbere mu gihugu kandi ikanoza ubushobozi bwo kugenzura bw'uruhererekane rw'inganda. Muri icyo gihe, igipimo cy'ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere ry'ibigo byiyongera uko umwaka utashye, kandi amafaranga akoreshwa mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere ry'ibigo byinshi bikomeye yiyongereyeho 15% muri 2024, bitera imbere impinduka mu nganda zigashyirwa ku gaciro kanini.
Umwanzuro
Mu 2025, inganda z’ubushinwa zikora ibikoresho bito birimo gutangiza ibikorwa bishya by’iterambere binyuze mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, inkunga ya politiki n’ibyifuzo by’isoko. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe no kwiyongera kw’ikoreshwa ry’ubwenge no guhuza uruhererekane rw’inganda ku isi, uru rwego rwitezweho kugera ku iterambere rikomeye ku isoko ryo ku rwego rwo hejuru no gukomeza guhatana kw’isi muri "Made in China".
Igihe cyo kohereza: 15 Mata 2025
