Intangiriro
Mu bikoresho by'inganda, imashini zo hanze, n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bishyirwa ku modoka,mikoro swichiakenshi ikenera gukora mu bihe bikomeye cyane nko mu bushyuhe buri hejuru n'ubushyuhe buke, ubushuhe bwinshi, igihu cy'umunyu, guhindagura, nibindi. Ibi bihe bikomeye bikora nk' "abasuzuma", bapima ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho bito impinduka. Mu guhangana n'ibibazo, inganda zateye imbere binyuze mu iterambere ry'ibikoresho, kunoza imiterere, no kuvugurura inzira kugira ngo habeho "intwaro yo kurinda" ya mikorobe swichi zo guhangana n'ibidukikije bikomeye.
Ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushyuhe buke: Ibibazo by'ibikoresho by'imimerere ikabije
Mu bidukikije birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi, udusanduku dusanzwe twa pulasitiki dushobora koroha no kwangirika, mu gihe ibyuma bishobora kwangirika bigatuma bifata nabi, kandi uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiramo icyuma mu cyuma bushobora kugabanuka, bigatuma habaho imikorere mibi. Urugero, ubushyuhe mu bice bya moteri bukunze kurenga dogere 100°C, n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gusimbuza biragoye gukora neza igihe kirekire. Mu bidukikije bifite ubushyuhe buke, udusanduku twa pulasitiki dushobora kwangirika, kandi ibice by'icyuma bishobora kwangizwa n'ubukonje bukabije, bigatuma habaho gufungana kw'ibikoresho byo hanze mu gihe cy'itumba ryo mu majyaruguru bishobora kwangirika bitewe n'ubukonje.
Impinduka mu gisubizo Tangirira ku isoko y'ibikoresho: Ibikoresho bikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi bikoresha ibumba n'udusanduku twa nylon tw'ibirahuri, bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa -40°Kuva kuri C kugeza kuri 150°C; moderi zihariye zo mu bidukikije bifite ubushyuhe buke zikoresha ibikoresho bya elastic kuri plate y'impeshyi, kandi udusanduku twongeweho ibikoresho birwanya ubukonje kugira ngo imikorere myiza ya mekanike igere kuri -50°C.
Ubushuhe bwinshi n'ibihu by'umunyu: Gukingira ibidukikije mu kurwanya ubushuhe n'ingese
Mu bidukikije birimo ubushuhe bwinshi, kwinjira k'umwuka w'amazi bishobora gutuma aho bihurira n'amazi hagwa ingese, ndetse n'aho bihurira n'amazi bigatwara amashanyarazi make. Urugero, aho ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero n'ibikoresho byo mu bushyuhe bihurira n'amazi bishobora kwangirika nabi. Mu bidukikije birimo ibihu by'umunyu (nk'ahantu ho ku nkombe, ibikoresho byo mu bwato), kuba hari uduce twa sodium chloride dufata ku buso bw'icyuma bituma habaho ingese ya elegitoroniki, bigatuma icyuma gicika vuba kandi kikabomoka.
Kugira ngo hakemuke ikibazo cy'ubushuhe n'ingese, hakoreshwa mikoro Amamashini akoresha imiterere myinshi yo gufunga: imitako ya silicone yongerwa ku gice cy'igisenge kugira ngo igere ku rwego rwa IP67 rudapfa amazi kandi rudapfa kuvumbirwa; ubuso bw'aho ifata bushyirwamo ibyuma bidafite amazi nka zahabu na feza, cyangwa bugashyirwamo irangi rirwanya ingese kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka w'amazi n'icyuma bihura neza; ikigo cy'imbere gikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gufunga ingese rirwanya ingese, rituma nubwo haba hari ubushuhe bwa 95%, ingese ishobora gutinda neza.
Guhindagurika n'Ingaruka: Irushanwa rihoraho ry'Uburimbane bw'Inyubako
Gutigita kw'imashini n'ingaruka ni "ibibazo" bikunze kugaragara mu bikoresho by'inganda, nko mu mashini z'ubwubatsi n'imodoka zitwara abantu, bitera imikoranire ya mikoro Amasuguti yo gufunguka n'amasafuriya yo mu mpeshyi agahinduka, bigatuma ikimenyetso kidakora neza cyangwa kikananirwa. Aho gusudira amasuguti asanzwe ashobora gucika bitewe n'ingufu nyinshi, kandi ibifunga bishobora no gucika bitewe n'impanuka.
Umuti wibanda ku kongera imbaraga mu miterere: Imashini ikoreshwa mu gusimbuza imiterere gakondo yo guteranya, yongera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya guhinda; aho ifata n'aho ikorera hashyirwaho uburyo bwo gusudira hakoreshejwe laser, hamwe n'imiterere irwanya gucika intege, bigatuma habaho guhuza guhamye; zimwe mu mashini zigezweho nazo zikoresha uburyo bwo guhumeka kugira ngo zimure imbaraga z'ingaruka mu gihe cyo guhinda no kugabanya kwimuka kw'ibice. Nyuma yo gupima, izi mashini zishobora kwihanganira kwihuta kwa garama 50 n'umuvuduko wa garama 1000.
Kuva kuri "Adaptation" kugeza kuri "Exceedance": Kuvugurura uburyo bwo kwizera mu buryo bwuzuye mu bihe byose
Guhangana n'ibidukikije bikomeye, iterambere ry'udukoko duto Ibikoresho byo gusimbuza byahindutse kuva ku "guhindura ibintu mu buryo budasanzwe" bijya ku "kwirwanaho mu buryo bufatika". Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kwigana imikorere mu bihe bikomeye, hamwe n'iterambere mu bumenyi bw'ibikoresho n'inganda, inganda zihora zinyura mu bidukikije: urugero, ibikoresho byo gusimbuza bitangiza ibisasu byo mu nganda zikora imiti byongera udusanduku tudashobora guturika hejuru y'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubudahangarwa; moderi z'ibikoresho byo mu kirere zishobora kugumana imikorere itagira ibibazo inshuro miliyoni mu -200°Ibidukikije bya C. Ubu buvumbuzi bw'ikoranabuhanga butuma ibintu bito bito ihinduka atari "igakomeza kubaho" mu bihe bikomeye gusa, ahubwo inakora "ubudahwema" kandi idahindagurika.
Umwanzuro
Kuva ku matanura y'ubushyuhe bwinshi kugeza ku bikoresho byo mu gice cy'izuba, kuva ku mashyamba y'imvura ashyushye kugeza ku bibanza byo ku nkombe, mikoro Guhinduranya, binyuze mu iterambere rihoraho mu kwizerwa, bigaragaza ko "ibice bito na byo bifite inshingano zikomeye". Binyuze mu kunoza ibikoresho, imiterere n'imikorere mu buryo butandukanye, birimo kuba amahitamo yizewe yo gukoresha ibikoresho mu nganda no mu bikoresho by'ubwenge mu guhangana n'ibidukikije bikomeye. Buri gikorwa gihamye, kirinda imikorere ihamye y'ibikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-08-2025
