Intangiriro
Imirimo y'ingenzi y'ibikoresho by'umutekano bigezweho nko kumenya ingufu z'urugi, kohereza ibimenyetso muri sisitemu z'umutekano, no gutangiza amadirishya n'ibice by'irembo byose bishingiye ku nkunga yaimiyoboro mitoIbikoresho by'umutekano ntibishobora kwishyura inzogera imwe y'ibinyoma cyangwa inzogera yabuze. Uburyo bwo gukurura no kwizerwa bw'amakuru arambuye ni byo bishyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rw'ubwizerwe bw'uburyo bw'umutekano.
Imikorere y'ingenzi ya micro switch
Udukingirizo duto (micro switches)Byahinduwe mu buryo bw'umutekano byakozwe mu buryo "bukoresha ingufu nke + ubushobozi bwo kumva ibintu bwinshi". Ikoreshwa ryabyo ry'ingufu rigabanuka kugeza ku rwego rwa microampere, byujuje ibisabwa mu gihe kirekire by'ibikoresho bikoresha bateri. Uburyo bwo gukubita bugenzurwa muri mm 0.1-0.2, bigatuma hamenyekana neza uburyo inzugi n'amadirishya binjira n'uko bifunga, kandi birinda ko habura alamu bitewe n'uburyo bwo gukubita butiyumva. Mu mfuruka z'inzugi zigezweho, imiyoboro mito ifite inshingano zo kumenya niba urugi rufunze neza. Iyo mfuruka yemejwe ko iriho, ni bwo ikimenyetso cyo gufunga kizatangira gucukurwa, bikarinda ibyago by'umutekano biterwa no "gufunga ibintu bitari byo". Mu mashini zipima amadirishya n'inzugi, zohereza vuba ibimenyetso ku muntu utanga alamu mu kumva impinduka mu cyuho kiri hagati y'inzugi n'amadirishya, mu gihe kitarenze amasegonda 0.1.
Umwanzuro
Amakuru aturuka ku ruganda rukora ibikoresho by'umutekano agaragaza ko umuvuduko w'intarumikwa w'amadirishya n'inzugi uterwa n'ubuziranengeimiyoboro mitobyagabanutse kuva kuri 7% kugera kuri 0.8%, kandi igihe cyo kuzikoresha cyongerewe kuva ku myaka 3 kugera ku myaka irenga 6. Kuri ubu, ibikoresho bito byo mu ngo byakoreshejwe cyane mu bikoresho bitandukanye by’umutekano wo mu rugo, umutekano w’ubucuruzi, nibindi. Bitewe n’imikorere ihamye n’ibiciro bihendutse, byabaye amahitamo akomeye mu nganda z’umutekano, bitanga garanti y’ibanze y’umutekano wo mu rugo no mu bucuruzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-09-2025
