Intangiriro
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusharija vuba ryagiye rikwirakwira mu bikoresho nk'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, mudasobwa zigendanwa, na telefoni zigendanwa, aho imbaraga zo gusharija zikomeza kwiyongera. Mu gihe cyo gusharija, ibibazo by'umutekano nko gushyushya umuriro, guhuza ibintu bidafite ishingiro, n'ubushyuhe bwinshi budasanzwe bishobora kubaho. Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cyo kurinda muri sisitemu yo gusharija,imiyoboro mitobarebe neza umutekano binyuze mu bushobozi bwabo bwo gutera no gusubiza vuba.
Ibimenyetso byihariye bya micro switches mu kwemeza umutekano wo gusharija
Udukingirizo duto (micro switches)bikora nk'umurongo wa mbere w'ubwirinzi mu kurinda umutekano w'aho gusharija. Mu guhuza imbunda yo gusharija n'aho imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zituruka, iyo aho gusharija hatarakora neza cyangwa hagacika intege, bishobora gutuma habaho gukorana nabi, bigatera ibyuma bifunganye kandi bigatera ibyago by'inkongi. Ibikoresho bito bikoreshwa mu gushyushya bifite imiterere yo kumenya ingendo imbere. Iyo aho amashanyarazi ahagaze neza kandi agace gafite amashanyarazi gahuye n'ibisabwa kugira ngo amashanyarazi arusheho kwiyongera, nibwo byohereza ikimenyetso "cyemewe cyo gukoresha ingufu" kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura. Iyo habayeho gukuraho umuriro mu buryo butunguranye cyangwa kugenda kw'aho amashanyarazi anyura mu gihe cyo gusharija, iyo mashini ikoresha ingufu irashobora guhagarika umuriro mu masegonda 0.1, bigakuraho ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ibyuma biterwa no gufunga no gukuraho umuriro. Amakuru y'igerageza aturuka ku kigo runaka gishinzwe gusharija agaragaza ko ingaruka z'umutekano ziterwa no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho byo gusharija bifite ibyuma bifunganye byagabanutse kuva kuri 8% kugera munsi ya 0.5%.
Mu bihe byo gusharija vuba,imiyoboro mitokina nk'"agace k'umutekano w'uruziga" mu kwirinda ibyago byo kurenza urugero rw'umuriro. Ingufu zo gusharija vuba cyane zirenze 200W, kandi umuvuduko wo gusharija vuba w'imodoka nshya zishobora kugera kuri 100A. Iyo hari umuvuduko mugufi cyangwa umutwaro udasanzwe mu ruziga, umuvuduko ukabije w'amashanyarazi ushobora gutwika imiyoboro cyangwa ibikoresho. Udukingirizo duto twihariye two gusharija, binyuze mu buryo bwo kumenya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ufite ubukana bwinshi, dukurikirana ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi mu gihe nyacyo. Iyo umuvuduko urenze urugero rw'umutekano, aho dukingisha umuriro duhita ducika, tugakora uburinzi bubiri hamwe na chip yo gucunga ingufu kugira ngo hirindwe inkongi ziterwa no kurenza urugero rw'umuriro. Ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kurinda, udukingirizo duto dufite umuvuduko wo gusubiza vuba kandi duhamye cyane, dutwikira neza ibintu bitunguranye nko kurenza urugero ako kanya, tugatanga uburinzi bwuzuye ku ruziga rwo gusharija.
Ubushyuhe bwinshi buterwa mu gihe cyo gusharija ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku mutekano. Iyo imigezi myinshi itemba, aho gusharija n'imirongo bizashyuha nta kabuza. Iyo ubushyuhe burenze urugero rw'umutekano, bishobora gutuma insulation isaza ndetse n'ibice byayo bikananirwa.Udukingirizo duto (micro switches)Ibikoresho byagenewe gusharija byakozwe neza kugira ngo bishobore guhangana n'ubushyuhe: aho byahuriraga hakozwe mu cyuma cya silver-nickel alloy, gishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bugera kuri 125°C, kandi ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'isuri bwarushijeho kwiyongera inshuro eshatu; aho byafatiwe hakozwe mu bikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bidashobora gushya, hamwe n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'imiterere gifunze, bitarinda gusa kwangirika kw'imikorere bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi ahubwo binarwanya ivumbi ryo hanze n'amazi ahumira, bigatuma imikorere ihoraho mu bidukikije birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonje bwinshi. Umwe mu bakora ibikoresho bya telefoni zigendanwa yavuze ko nyuma yo gushyira ibikoresho byayo byo gusharija vuba hifashishijwe micro switches zidashobora gushyuha, igipimo cya raporo z'amakosa mu bidukikije birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi cyagabanutseho 60%.
"Ingingo nyamukuru y'umutekano wo gusharija ni 'kwirinda ibibazo mbere yuko bibaho.' Nubwoimiyoboro mito"Ni nto, zishobora guca vuba ibyago mu bihe bikomeye," uyu ni umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'imbere mu gihugu gikora ibikoresho bishya byo gushyushya. Kugira ngo iki kigo gihuze n'ibikenewe mu bihe bitandukanye byo gushyushya, cyakoze ibikoresho byihariye by'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguzi, n'ibikoresho byo gushyushya inganda, birimo ibikoresho nka IP67 bidapfa amazi kandi bidashobora kuvumbirwa n'umukungugu, imbaraga zidasanzwe z'amashanyarazi, no kudashyuha cyane, byujuje ibisabwa ku byuma bitandukanye byo gushyushya. Kuri ubu, ibi bikoresho byakoreshejwe cyane mu gushyushya inganda nka BYD, Huawei, na GONGNIU, kandi byamenyekanye ku isoko.
Umwanzuro
Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya vuba cyane, imbaraga zo gushyushya zirimo gutera imbere zigera kuri 1000W ndetse no ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi ibisabwa ku bice byo kurinda umutekano nabyo bikomeje kwiyongera. Abahanga mu nganda bavuga ko mu gihe kizaza, imiyoboro mito izakomeza kuzamuka igana ku "ngano nto, igisubizo cyihuse, no kwihangana cyane", mu gihe hashyirwamo imikorere ibiri yo kumenya ubushyuhe n'umuriro kugira ngo hagerwe ku guhanura no kurinda umutekano wo gushyushya neza, bitanga icyizere gikomeye cyo gukwirakwiza ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya vuba cyane. Iki "gice gito" cyihishe mu bikoresho byo gushyushya kirimo kwemeza imikorere yizewe, bigatuma buri shyushya ritekanye kandi rirushaho gutanga icyizere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-15-2025
