Intangiriro
Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'igenzura mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, imikorere ya mikoro Abapfumu bagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buzima bw'ibikoresho ndetse n'uburambe bw'ababikoresha. Bitewe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguzi, ikoranabuhanga ryikora mu nganda ndetse n'inganda z'imodoka, isoko ryashyizeho ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo birambe, birusheho kuba byiza kandi bikoreshwe neza.mikoro swichiMu myaka ya vuba aha, iterambere mu bumenyi bw'ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga amavuta ryabaye intego y'udushya mu nganda - kuvugurura kuva ku dupapuro twa kera twa beryllium bronze kugera kuri titanium alloy spring plates, ndetse no kunoza neza uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta, byazamuye cyane igihe cyo kubaho cy'amaswichi n'imikorere. Amakuru agaragaza ko micro-isi yose Ingano y'isoko ry'ingufu zikoreshwa mu guhindura ikoranabuhanga ryitezwe kugera kuri miliyari 4.728 z'amayuani mu 2025, hamwe n'igipimo cy'iterambere ry'umwaka kingana na 1.859%, kandi udushya mu ikoranabuhanga turimo kuba imbaraga nyamukuru zitera iterambere.
Udushya mu bikoresho
Ibikoresho by'aho umuntu ahurira na micro Guhindura ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kigena igihe cyo kubaho kwayo. Ibicuruzwa byinshi byo mu rugo bikoresha ibyuma by'umuringa bya beryllium, bifite igihe cyo kubaho kingana n'inshuro miliyoni 3. Nubwo igiciro ari gito, bishobora kwangirika cyangwa gucika kw'aho bihurira bitewe n'umunaniro w'icyuma mu bihe by'umutwaro mwinshi. Mu buryo bunyuranye, ibigo bikomeye mpuzamahanga nka ALPS na CHERRY byakoresheje cyane ibyuma bya titaniyumu. Aloyi ya titaniyumu, ifite imbaraga nyinshi, ubucucike buke no kudakira, yongereye igihe cyo gukora cy'ibikoresho kugeza ku nshuro zirenga miliyoni 10, mu gihe bigabanya ubushobozi bwo gukorana no kongera ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibimenyetso.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga amavuta
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga amavuta rigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buryo bworoshye no ku buryo buhamye bw'amajwi y'intoki z'imashini. Amavuta gakondo ashobora kwangirika bitewe n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe cyangwa ubusaze bw'ikoreshwa. Ariko, imiterere y'amavuta ya CHERRY MX jade shafts ikoresha amavuta ya polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) kandi ikayahuza n'uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo habeho ubugari bumwe n'uko urwego rw'amavuta rukwirakwira kuri buri gice cy'umugozi rusa. Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushyuhe buke bwa PTFE bigabanya ubudahangarwa bw'ingenzi ku kigero cya 40% n'urusaku ku kigero cya 30%, bihaza ibyifuzo bibiri by'abakinnyi ba e-sports kugira ngo basubize vuba kandi bakore bucece. Byongeye kandi, icyuma gisiga amavuta cya phosphorene cy'umukara cyakozwe n'itsinda rya "Tairun Technology" rya Kaminuza ya Xi 'an y'Ubwubatsi n'Ikoranabuhanga, binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya nano-scale coating, gikora filime irinda ikomeza mu gutunganya alloy ya titanium, itanga uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta mu bushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukora micro. swichi.
Ubushakashatsi bw'ejo hazaza
Ubushakashatsi bugezweho mu nganda buribanda ku bikoresho bito n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kwivura. Ibikoresho bito (nk'ibice bya titaniyumu n'ibice bya karuboni bisa na diyama) bishobora kugabanya kwangirika kw'ibikoresho no kongera igihe cyo gukora cy'ibikoresho. Ibice byivura ubwabyo bisana neza nyuma yo kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibikoresho binyuze mu miterere y'ibikoresho bya mikorosikopi, bigabanya igipimo cyo kwangirika. Urugero, ikoranabuhanga ryo kwisiga fosforene y'umukara ryagabanyijeho 50% mu gipimo cyo kwangirika muri laboratwari binyuze mu miterere y'ibikoresho bifite imiterere ibiri, bishyiraho urufatiro rw'intego ya "kwangirika ntarengwa" y'ibikoresho by'ejo hazaza. swichi.
Umwanzuro
Udushya mu bikoresho no mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga amavuta kuri micro Impinduka zigaragaza impinduka z’inganda kuva ku "gukoresha ikiguzi" kugera ku "gushyira imbere imikorere". Gukoresha urubingo rwa titaniyumu na lisansi ya PTFE ntibyongera gusa igihe cyo kubaho cy’ibicuruzwa inshuro zirenga eshatu, ahubwo binahura n’ibisabwa n’ibintu bigezweho nka e-sports na ubuvuzi binyuze mu gukora neza kw’intoki. Nk’uko byatangajwe na CHERRY, ibicuruzwa byayo byagurishijwe birenga miliyari 8, byemeza ko isoko rikeneye ikoranabuhanga.
Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe no guhuza cyane ikoranabuhanga rya nanotechnology n'inganda zikora ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge, hazabaho uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bito Imashini zizahinduka zigana ku "burambe burambye no gusana ibintu bihindagurika". Urugero, Southeast Electronics yateguye imashini zirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi zirinda guturika ku bigo nka Bosch na Schneider binyuze mu ngamba zihariye, kandi irateganya kwagura ikoranabuhanga ry’ibice byinshi byo gusiga amavuta mu rwego rwa micro. swichi. Bigaragara ko iri shyashya riyobowe n'ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho rizakomeza guha imbaraga amasoko mashya nk'amazu agezweho n'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, kandi rigatuma microswichi ziva mu "bintu bitagaragara" zikagera mu "misozi y'ikoranabuhanga".
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-20-2025
