Intangiriro
Nk' "impera z'imitsi" zo kugenzura uruziga, ubushobozi bwo guhindura imikorere y'ibikoresho bito bigira ingaruka ku mutekano no kwizerwa kw'ibikoresho. Biturutse ku gukurura ikimenyetso gito cyaubwengeMu mazu akoresha ibikoresho by’inganda birimo kuvugururwa kw’amashanyarazi menshi, imiyoboro mito y’amashanyarazi itandukanye irimo gutera imbere mu buryo bw’ubwenge mu bintu bitandukanye. Iyi ngingo ihuza amahame ngenderwaho mu nganda n’ibintu bisanzwe kugira ngo isesengura imiterere y’ibanze n’icyerekezo gishya cy’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho.
Uburyo bwo guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere
Izindi mashini nto ntizikwiriye gusa ubwoko bumwe bw'amashanyarazi, ahubwo imiterere yazo ishobora gukwirakwira hagati ya 5mA na 25A. Uburyo bwo guhangana n'ibibazo burimo ibi bikurikira: icya mbere, ku miyoboro mito ifite umuvuduko uri munsi ya 1A, nko gutera ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi, kugenzura ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, nibindi, hakenewe uburyo bwo guhuza amashanyarazi kugira ngo bigabanye ubushobozi bwo guhuza amashanyarazi no kwemeza ko ibimenyetso bihamye. Hakurikiraho umuvuduko uri hagati (1-10A) ufite ubushobozi bwo guhuza amashanyarazi mu bwoko bwa 1-10A, nko kugenzura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu rugo n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga by'imodoka (nk'ingufuri z'inzugi) bikoresha uburyo bwo guhuza amashanyarazi mu rwego rwa silver kugira ngo birwanye isuri. Amaherezo, ku miyoboro myinshi ifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza amashanyarazi bwa 10-25A, nk'imashini zikoresha pompe n'imirongo mishya yo gusana ingufu, ni ngombwa gukomeza imiterere y'imiyoboro no gushushanya aho ihurira n'amashanyarazi kugira ngo hongerwe ubushobozi bwo guhuza amashanyarazi ku kigero cya 50%.
ibicuruzwa bisanzwe
Uruhererekane rwa Omron D2F: rushyigikira imizigo ya DC ya 0.1A-3A, yagenewe by'umwihariko ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ifite igihe cyo kubaho cy'ingendo miliyoni 10.Uruhererekane rwa Honeywell V15: rushobora kwihanganira imitwaro y'inganda ya 10A/250VAC, rufite icyumba cyo kuzimya umuriro cya ceramic cyubatswemo, gikwiriye gukoreshwa mu kugenzura moteri. Byose ni ibikoresho bisanzwe.
Ibipimo by'ingenzi byo guhitamo
Ni ngombwa guhitamo micro ikwiye guhindura neza, kandi ibi bikurikira ni byo by'ingenzi ugomba kwitaho mu gihe uhitamo mikoro ikwiye umupfumu. 1. Ibipimo byapimwe: Kugenzura niba ibipimo bihuye ahanini byibanda ku bintu bibiri: voltage na current. Mu bijyanye n'itumanaho, ni ngombwa guhuza grid standard (nka 220VAC), mu gihe mu bihe bya DC, hagomba kwitabwaho voltage ya sisitemu (nka 12VDC). Kandi steady-state current na surge current byombi bigomba kwitabwaho icyarimwe, aho 20% by'amafaranga akoreshwa mu nganda akoreshwa mu gusimbuza imashini zikoresha pompe valve.2.Ibikoresho by'aho hantu habiri nabyo ni ingenzi cyane: aho hantu hakozwe zahabu hakunze gukoreshwa mu bihe by'amashanyarazi make cyane (nk'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga), hamwe n'uburyo buhendutse ariko burwanya ogisijeni cyane. Aho hantu hakozwe mu cyuma cy'ifeza ni amahitamo meza kandi ahendutse, akwiriye ahantu haciriritse nko mu bikoresho byo mu rugo, ariko bisaba kwitabwaho buri gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho vulcanization.3.Ingingo ya gatatu ni ukwihuza n'ibidukikije: Uburinzi bwa IP67 cyangwa irenga burakenewe ku bidukikije bifite ubushuhe, hamwe n'uburyo bushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwa 150℃cyangwa hejuru yayo bigomba gutoranywa mu bihe by’ubushyuhe bwinshi (nk’aho moteri z’imodoka ziherereye). Ikindi kintu cy’ingenzi ni amahame agenga icyemezo: icyemezo cya UL ni itegeko ku isoko rya Amerika y’Amajyaruguru, ikimenyetso cya CE kirakenewe mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, kandi icyemezo cy’umutekano cya ISO 13849-1 kirasabwa ku bikoresho by’inganda.
Ingaruka zo gukoresha nabi n'ibisubizo
Hari zimwe mu mpamvu zisanzwe zishobora gutera ibyago: Imizigo ya AC ikoresha nabi swichi za DC, bigatuma habaho kwangirika kw'ibikoresho (nk'uko uruganda rumwe rw'ibikoresho byo mu rugo runanirwa guhitamo swichi za AC, bigatuma habaho kwangirika kw'igenzura ry'inzugi za microwave).Kudatoranya neza kw'amashanyarazi menshi byatumye habaho ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ishonga ry'amashanyarazi (impanuka y'umutekano yabayeho mu kigo gitanga amashanyarazi kubera kutagira ingano y'amashanyarazi yabugenewe).
Umuti
Kubara neza ibipimo: Mbere yo gusuzuma imiterere y'umutwaro binyuze muri porogaramu yo kwigana kugira ngo wirinde imyumvire mibi y' "ihitamo rishingiye ku bunararibonye".Isuzuma n'igenzura ry'umuntu wa gatatu: Ha akazi laboratwari ko gukora ibizamini by'ubushyuhe buri hejuru n'ubuke, gutigita, n'ubuzima bw'umuntu (nk'ibipimo ngenderwaho bya IEC 61058).
Inzira z'Inganda
Hari ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi bigezweho mu nganda zigezwehoGuhuza mu buryo bw'ubwenge: utumashini dupima umuvuduko duhuzwa na micro switches kugira ngo tugere ku gipimo cy'imbaraga (nk'uburyo bwo gukora bwa robots).Ubukorikori bw’Ibidukikije: EU RoHS 3.0 ibuza ibintu byangiza kandi igateza imbere gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bidafite cadmium.Gusimbuza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu: Ibirango byo mu Bushinwa nka Kaihua Technology byongereye igihe cyo kubaho k'ibicuruzwa kugeza ku nshuro miliyoni 8 kandi bigabanya ibiciro ku kigero cya 40% binyuze muri nano- ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga irangi.
umwanzuro
Kuva ku bimenyetso byo ku rwego rwa miliampere kugeza kuri ampere icumi z'ingufu, ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu bukomeje kurenga imipaka. Hamwe n'uburyo ibikoresho bishya n'ikoranabuhanga ry'ubwenge bikomeje kwinjira, iki "gice gito" kizakomeza guha imbaraga urwego rwo kuvugurura Industry 4.0 n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguzi. Ihitamo rigomba gukoresha ibipimo bya siyansi nk'ingingo z'ingenzi n'ibisabwa mu gihe runaka nk'ubuyobozi kugira ngo rirusheho gutangaza agaciro karyo mu bya tekiniki.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-25-2025
