Intangiriro
Mu rwego rw’iterambere ryihuse ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu n’inganda zikora mu mazi, imikorere idapfa amazi y’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga yabaye ikimenyetso cy’ingenzi cyo kumenya umutekano n’uburambe bw’ibicuruzwa. Zhejiang Shang Kai Automotive Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. iherutse gutangaza patenti ya "high waterproof intelligent vehicle micro switch", binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu miterere no kunoza ibikoresho, urwego rudapfa amazi kugeza ku rwego rwa IPK, itanga igisubizo gishya cyo kugenzura ibikoresho mu bidukikije bikomeye. Iri koranabuhanga ntirihuza gusa n’ibikenewe by’ibikoresho byizewe cyane mu nzego nk’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu n’amato, ahubwo rinashyiraho igipimo gishya ku nganda binyuze mu koroshya igishushanyo no kugabanya ikiguzi.
Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga
Ikoranabuhanga rya Zhejiang Shangkai rifite patenti ryibanda ku ngingo ebyiri z'ingenzi zo guhanga udushya:
Urupapuro rw'umukandara rukoresha amashanyarazi: Imiterere y'urupapuro rw'umukandara rukoresha amashanyarazi gakondo idapfa amazi ishingiye ku nyubako zikomeye zo gufunga, kandi patenti itwikira ubuso bw'urupapuro rw'umukandara rukoresha amashanyarazi, rudatuma gusa imikorere y'urupapuro rw'umukandara ikora, ahubwo runakora uruzitiro rudapfa amazi. Iyi miterere ntiyoroshya gusa inzira yo guteranya, ahubwo inagabanya ibyago byo gusohoka kw'amazi bitewe no gusaza kw'urupapuro, binongera cyane uburyo urufunguzo rudapfa mu bidukikije bitose kandi byuzuyemo ivumbi.
Imikorere y’ubuyobozi bw’urumuri: Igishushanyo cyihariye cy’intebe y’ubuto iri muri patenti gihuza imikorere y’ubuyobozi bw’ingendo n’imikorere y’ubuyobozi bw’urumuri, gisimbura ibice bisanzwe by’inkingi z’ubuyobozi bw’urumuri zigenga. Ubu bushya bugabanya umubare w’ibice mu gikorwa cyo gukora, bugabanya ikiguzi cyo guteranya ho hejuru ya 30%, kandi burinda kwangirika guterwa n’inkingi z’ubuyobozi bw’urumuri zigwa, bigakomeza kongera igihe cyo kuramba kw’ibicuruzwa.
Byongeye kandi, binyuze mu buryo bwo guhuza umurongo w’ibanga n’agace k’imashini ikanda, iyi micro-switch igenzura ko imbaraga ziba zimwe iyo buto ikoreshejwe, kandi ishobora kugumana uburyo bwo gukoraho buhamye ndetse no mu bihe byo gukanda kenshi, ibi bikaba bikwiriye mu bihe byo gukoreshwa cyane nko gufunga inzugi z’imodoka nshya n’ibice bigenzura ubwikorezi.
Imiterere y'ikoreshwa
Mu rwego rw'ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu: mu buryo bwo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo gucunga bateri n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi, ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi bwa IPK bushobora gukumira ingaruka z'uruziga rugufi ruterwa no kwinjira mu mazi y'imvura. Urugero, microswitch ishobora gushyirwa mu buryo bwo gufunga imbunda kugira ngo irebe ko ishobora gusharija neza mu gihe cy'ikirere kibi cyane.
Ibikoresho byo mu mazi no hanze: Ibikoresho byo mu bwato bikunze guhura n’ingese zo mu mazi yo mu nyanja n’ubushuhe bwinshi, kandi uburyo gakondo bwo guhinduranya ibintu bushobora kwangirika bitewe n’isuri iterwa n’umunyu. Ikoranabuhanga rya Zhejiang Shangkai rifite uburenganzira bwo kongera igihe cyo gukoresha uburyo bwo guhinduranya ibintu binyuze mu bikoresho birwanya ingese no gufunga, mu gihe imiterere yabyo ntoya ihuye n’ibikenewe mu gushyiramo ibintu mu cyumba cy’ubwato.
Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo n'inganda: Nubwo patenti ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bijyanye n'imodoka, imiterere yayo yoroshye yo kwirinda amazi ikoreshwa no mu bikoresho byo mu bwiherero byo hanze mu mazu y'ikoranabuhanga no mu bikoresho byikora mu nganda, bigaragaza uburyo bwinshi bwo kwihutisha isoko.
Ingaruka ku nganda
Kuri ubu, igipimo mpuzamahanga cy’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bidashobora kuvogerwa n’amazi kirimo kuva kuri IPX7 kikagera ku rwego rwo hejuru. Ihindagurika rya micro-class rya Zhejiang Shangkai ntirikurikiza iyi gahunda gusa, ahubwo rinatanga inzira yo kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga ku bigo bito n’ibiciriritse binyuze mu bisubizo bihendutse. Dukurikije isesengura ry’inganda, mu 2025, isoko mpuzamahanga ry’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bidashobora kuvogerwa n’amazi ryitezwe kurenza miliyari 12 z’amadolari y’Amerika, aho imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu n’amato bizaba bifite arenga 40%. Ikindi kintu cy’ingenzi kuri patenti ni uburyo bwayo bwo "kugabanya ikiguzi no gukora neza": igishushanyo mbonera cyayo gigabanya ikiguzi cyo kugura ibikoresho no kubibika ku kigero cya 20%; Igishushanyo mbonera kirambye gishobora kongera igihe cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho kugeza ku nshuro 1.5 z’ibicuruzwa gakondo. Izi nyungu zituma bihangana cyane ku isoko ryo hagati kandi byitezwe ko bizakoresha ikoranabuhanga ridashobora kuvogerwa n’amazi.
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga twafunguwe i Zhejiang ni intangiriro y’impinduka mu nganda. Mu gihe kizaza, iterambere rya mikoroswitch rizagaragaza ibintu bibiri by’ingenzi:
Guhuza ikoranabuhanga: Guhuza sensors na iot technology, gukurikirana mu buryo nyabwo uko switch status ihagaze no kuburira ku byangirika bishobora kubaho, nko guhanura ko ibintu bizagenda nabi binyuze mu isesengura ry’ihindagurika ry’ikirere; Gukoresha ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije: Gukoresha peteroli ishobora kwangirika cyangwa plastiki ishobora kongera gukoreshwa kugira ngo ugere ku ntego zo kugabanya karuboni ku isi mu gihe urushaho kunoza uburyo ibintu bihagaze mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bukabije.
Umwanzuro
Patenti ya "microswitch y'imodoka ifite ubwenge budasanzwe" isobanura neza uburyo ibice by'ikoranabuhanga byizewe mu bidukikije bibi binyuze mu koroshya imiterere no guhanga udushya mu bikoresho. Byaba ari ugushyira ingufu mu buryo bwizewe ku modoka nshya cyangwa kugenzura ibikoresho byo mu mazi, iri koranabuhanga ririmo gutanga ibisubizo byiza kandi bihendutse ku nganda. Uko icyifuzo cyo gukoresha amazi kigenda cyiyongera, udushya nk'utwo tuzamura ibice by'ikoranabuhanga kuva ku "kunyurwa n'imikorere" kugera ku "guhindura ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse", bishyireho urufatiro rukomeye rw'intambwe ikurikiraho yo gukora ibikoresho bifite ubwenge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 24 Mata 2025
