Intangiriro
Mu nzego nko kugenzura inganda, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abantu, n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi,mikoro swichi, kubera ingano yazo nto, zigira uruhare runini mu kohereza ibimenyetso no gukurikirana imiterere y’aho ibintu bigeze. Ariko, iyo bikozwe mu gihe kirekire cyangwa bitewe n’ibidukikije bikomeye, mikoro Guhinduranya ibikoresho bishobora guhura n'ibibazo bitandukanye byo gucika intege. Binyuze mu isesengura ry'uburyo bwo gucika intege (FMEA) n'ingamba zo gukumira zigamije, ubwizigenge bw'ibikoresho bushobora kongerwa neza kandi amakosa ashobora kubaho akagabanuka.Ese?
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutsindwa: Ingaruka nini inyuma y'amakosa mato
Kunanirwa kwa micro Guhinduranya akenshi bitangirana n' "ibintu bito bidasanzwe". Urugero, gufatanya ni nk'aho "gufatana". Iyo bikandagiwe, ntibishobora gukurwaho bisanzwe, bishobora gutuma ibikoresho bikomeza gukora cyangwa se bikabura uburyo bwo kubigenzura. Guhuza nabi bigaragazwa n'ibimenyetso bihoraho, nko kutagira igisubizo iyo ukanze kuri souris cyangwa gutera ibyuma bitera impanuka. Gucika intege k'urubingo bikunze kubaho mu bihe bikunze kubaho. Urugero, nyuma y'uko icyuma cyo gupima impapuro cya printer gikoze igihe kirekire, urubingo rw'icyuma rushobora gucika bitewe no kugabanuka kwa elastic, bigatuma gitamenyekana. Gucika kw'agasanduku no gufungana kw'igikorwa bifitanye isano rya hafi n'ibidukikije. Mu hantu hatose, agasanduku karangirika kagakurwaho, cyangwa ivumbi ryinjira imbere mu gasanduku kagafunga imiterere y'imashini, byombi bishobora gutuma agasanduku kadakora neza. Ibi bibazo bishobora gusa n'aho ari bito, ariko bishobora gutera impanuka ku bikoresho, ibyago by'umutekano cyangwa ndetse n'impanuka. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kumenya uburyo bwo gucika intege mbere y'igihe.Ese?
Isesengura ry'Impamvu Zituma Habaho Gutsindwa: "Uruhererekane rw'Ikosa" rufitanye isano n'Ibintu Bitandukanye
Gutsindwa akenshi biterwa no gushyira ibintu byinshi mu mwanya wabyo. Gushyiramo ibintu byinshi ni impamvu ikunze kugaragara. Urugero, iyo icyuma gifite umuvuduko wa 1A gihora gihura n’umuvuduko wa 1.5A, isuri y’umuvuduko ku hantu hahurira ibintu irakomera, kandi ogisijeni y’ubuso igatera gukora nabi. Iyo ibikoresho bikunze gutangizwa no guhagarara, ubushyuhe bwinshi buterwa n’umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi bushobora "gutwika" ibintu bihurirana, bigatera imyobo cyangwa gufatana. Ibintu bidukikije nabyo ntibikwiye gusuzugurwa. Kwinjira kw’imyuka yangiza n’uduce duto mu kirere cy’umukungugu mu ruganda rw’ibinyabutabire bizihutisha gusaza kw’inyuma n’ibice by’imbere. Guhungabana no gutigita kwa mekanike bishobora gutera ikwirakwizwa ry’imbaraga ritaringaniye ku rubingo, byongera ibyago byo kuvunika kw’umunaniro. Byongeye kandi, imiterere n’ihitamo ritari ryiza ni "inenge karemano". Niba urwego rwo kurinda icyuma rudahagije ariko rukoreshwa ahantu hari ubushuhe bwinshi, cyangwa niba ibipimo by’umutwaro bidahuye n’imiterere nyayo y’akazi, byose bizatera akaga gahishe ko gutsindwa.Ese?
Ingamba zo kwirinda: Hubaka "urushundura rwo kurinda" mu ruhererekane rwose
Inganda zashyizeho uburyo bwo gukumira ibintu byateye ikibazo. Gukoresha nabi ni ryo shingiro. Urugero, mu gihe uhitamo switch ifite amanota y’amashanyarazi yikubye inshuro 1.5 y’umutwaro nyawo, hagomba gusigara urwego ruhagije rw’umutekano. Imiterere y’uruziga rw’uburinzi ishobora kugabanya ibyago by’amashanyarazi. RC buffer circuit ihuzwa icyarimwe ku mpera zombi z’uruziga cyangwa relay ihuzwa mu buryo bukurikiranye kugira ngo yinjize umuriro w’amashanyarazi kandi yongere igihe cy’imikorere y’uruziga. Gufunga ibidukikije ni ingenzi cyane. Hagomba gutoranywa agasanduku gakingira gafite urwego rwa IP67, kandi impeta zo gufunga zigomba gukoreshwa mu kuziba ivumbi n’ubushuhe. Mu bihe nk'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga, ibikoresho birwanya imiyoboro nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho. Gushimangira inyubako bishobora kongera ubudahangarwa bw’ingaruka. Mu kunoza ibikoresho by’urutare (nko gukoresha icyuma kitagira umugese cyangwa ibikoresho bya alloy) no kongeramo ibikoresho bigabanya umuvuduko, kwangirika kw’imihangayiko guterwa no guhindagura bishobora kugabanuka. Gusana buri gihe ni "ubwitonzi busanzwe". Bikubiyemo gutegura gahunda zo kugenzura, gusukura okiside ku buso bw’uruziga, gusiga amavuta ibice byimuka, no gusimbuza vuba switch zishaje kugira ngo hakosorwe amakosa akiri mu bwana.Ese?
Umwanzuro
Kuva ku nganda zikora ibikoresho byikora kugeza ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo, imikorere yizewe ya micro Guhinduranya ibikoresho ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo sisitemu yose ikomeze guhagarara neza. Mu gukora isesengura ry’uburyo bwo gutsindwa kugira ngo hamenyekane "ahantu hashobora gutera ibyago" hanyuma hakubakwa "urukuta rurinda" binyuze mu ngamba nko gukata igishushanyo, kurengera ibidukikije, no kubungabunga buri gihe, igipimo cyo gutsindwa kw'ibikoresho gishobora kugabanuka gusa, ahubwo n'igihe cyo kubikoresha gishobora kongerwa. Mu gushakisha umusaruro mwiza n'ubuzima bwiza muri iki gihe, twita ku "tuntu duto" twa micro swichi ni "ubwenge bukomeye" bwo kurinda imikorere myiza y'ibikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-03-2025
