Intangiriro
Mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga na sisitemu zikora, imiyoboro mito, ifite ubunini buto n'imikorere myiza, yabaye ibice by'ingenzi byo kugera ku igenzura rihamye. Ubu bwoko bw'imiyoboro bugera ku igenzura ryizewe cyane mu mwanya muto binyuze mu gushushanya neza imashini no guhanga udushya mu bikoresho. Ishingiro ryayo riri mu ntambwe enye z'ikoranabuhanga: uburyo bwihuse bwo gukora, kunoza intera hagati y'aho ihurira, kunoza kuramba, no kugenzura imiyoboro. Kuva ku tubuto twa souris kugeza ku bikoresho by'indege, kuba hariho imiyoboro mito iri hose. Kudasimburwa kwabyo bituruka ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amategeko nyayo y'umubiri no gukurikirana inganda.
Uburyo bw'ingenzi n'inyungu z'ikoranabuhanga
Uburyo bwo gukora vuba
Ishingiro rya microswitch riri mu buryo bwayo bwo gukora vuba, buhindura imbaraga zo hanze zikaba ingufu zishoboka zo gukurura urutare binyuze mu bice by’itumanaho nka levers na rollers. Iyo imbaraga zo hanze zigeze ku gaciro k’ingenzi, urutare ruhita rurekura ingufu, rutuma contacts zirangizwa no gufunguka ku muvuduko wa milisegonda. Iyi nzira ntiyibanda ku muvuduko w’imbaraga zo hanze. Akamaro k’uburyo bwo gukora vuba ni ukugabanya igihe cy’urutare. Iyo contacts zitandukanye vuba, arc iba itarakora umuyoboro uhamye wa plasma, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo gukurura urutare. Amakuru y’igerageza agaragaza ko uburyo bwo gukora vuba bushobora kugabanya igihe cy’urutare kuva kuri milisegonda magana menshi z’urutare rusanzwe kugeza kuri milisegonda 5-15, bikanongera ubuzima bw’urutare.
Udushya mu bikoresho
Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gukoraho ni ingenzi mu kuramba. Aloyide za feza zikora neza cyane mu gukoresha ingufu nyinshi bitewe n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo gutwara amashanyarazi menshi no kwisukura, kandi urwego rwazo rwa okiside rushobora gukurwaho n'ingaruka z'amashanyarazi. Uduti twa titanium alloy tuzwiho uburemere bwatwo bworoshye, imbaraga nyinshi no kudahura n'ingufu. Uduti twa ALPS two kumenya imiterere y'uruhande rw'ibiri dukoresha utwo duti twa titanium alloy, dufite ubuzima bwa mekanike bugera kuri miliyoni 10, bungana n'inshuro zirenga eshanu ugereranije n'uduti twa gakondo twa alloy y'umuringa. Uduti twa microswitch mu kirere ndetse dukoresha utwo duti twa zahabu, nka switch ya Shenzhou-19, ishobora gukomeza gukora neza mu gihe cy'imyaka 20 mu bushyuhe bukabije kuva kuri -80 ℃ kugeza kuri 260 ℃, kandi ikosa ryo guhuza utwo duti ni munsi y'amasegonda 0.001.
Uburyo bwo kuvugana
Intera iri hagati ya microswitch n'aho ihurira isanzwe iba iri hagati ya milimetero 0.25 na 1.8. Iyi ntera nto igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buryo bwo kumva no kwizera. Fata urugero rw'intera iri hagati ya milimetero 0.5. Ingendo zayo zisaba milimetero 0.2 gusa kugira ngo zikoreshwe, kandi imikorere yo kurwanya gutigita igerwaho binyuze mu kunoza ibikoresho n'imiterere y'aho ihurira.
Kugenzura umurambararo
Kugira ngo imiyoboro ihagarike, microswitch ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye:
Uburyo bwo gukora vuba: Kugabanya igihe cyo gutandukanya imikoranire no kugabanya ubwiyongere bw'ingufu z'umurambararo
Imiterere yo kuzimya arc: Arc ikonjeshwa vuba binyuze mu cyumba cyo kuzimya arc cya ceramic cyangwa ikoranabuhanga ryo guhumeka arc gas.
Gutunganya ibikoresho: Umwotsi w'icyuma uturuka ku ruhu rw'ifeza munsi y'umugezi mwinshi ushobora gukwirakwira vuba, ukirinda kubaho kwa plasma.
Uruhererekane rwa Honeywell V15W2 rwatsinze icyemezo cya IEC Ex kandi rukwiriye ahantu haturikira ibisasu. Imiterere yarwo yo gufunga n'imiterere yarwo yo kuzimya arc bishobora gutuma arc itakaza urumuri ku muvuduko wa 10A.
Gukoreshwa mu nganda no kudasimburwa
Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguzi
Ibikoresho nka buto za souris, gamepad, na clavier za mudasobwa zigendanwa byishingikiriza kuri microswitches kugira ngo bibone ibisubizo byihuse. Urugero, igihe cyo kumara microswitch ya e-sports mouse kigomba kugera ku nshuro zirenga miliyoni 50. Ariko, Logitech G series ikoresha moderi ya Omron D2FC-F-7N (20M). Mu kunoza umuvuduko w'amajwi n'imitsi, bituma habaho gutinda kwa milisegonda 0.1.
Inganda n'imodoka
Mu buryo bwikora mu nganda, imiyoboro mito ikoreshwa mu gushyira ingingo z'amaboko ya mekanike, kugabanya imikandara yo kohereza no kugenzura inzugi z'umutekano. Mu rwego rw'imodoka, ikoreshwa cyane mu gutera umwuka muke, guhindura intebe no gutahura inzugi. Urugero, imiyoboro mito y'umuryango ya Tesla Model 3 ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera kidapfa amazi kandi ishobora gukora neza ahantu hari ubushyuhe buri hagati ya -40 ℃ na 85 ℃.
Ubuzima n'Ibyerekeye Ikiresiteri
Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi nka ventilators na monitors byishingikiriza kuri microswitches kugira ngo bigenzure parameters no gutanga integuza y'amakosa. Gukoresha mu rwego rw'indege biragoye cyane. Microswitch y'umuryango w'icyogajuru cya Shenzhou igomba gutsinda ibizamini byo guhindagura, gukubita no gutera umunyu. Igisenge cyayo cy'icyuma cyose n'imiterere yayo idashobora gushyuha bitanga umutekano mu kirere.
Umwanzuro
"Ingufu nyinshi" za microswitches zikomoka ku guhuza cyane amahame ya mekanike, siyansi y'ibikoresho n'imikorere yo gukora. Ingufu zirekurwa ako kanya mu buryo bwihuse, ubuziranenge bw'urwego rwa micron mu guhuriraho, iterambere mu kuramba kw'ibikoresho bya titaniyumu, hamwe n'uburinzi bwinshi bw'ubuyobozi bw'arc bituma bidasimburwa mu rwego rwo kugenzura neza. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ubwenge n'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga, microswitches zirimo gutera imbere zigana ku gukora miniaturization, kwizerwa cyane no gukora ibintu byinshi. Mu gihe kizaza, zizagira uruhare runini mu nzego nk'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, robots zo mu nganda n'ikirere. Iki gice "gito, imbaraga nini" gikomeza gutuma abantu bashakisha aho bagarukira mu kugenzura neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-06-2025
